{"id":27890,"date":"2025-01-09T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/connect.healthkart.com\/?p=27890"},"modified":"2025-01-09T17:22:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T11:52:51","slug":"head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"From Symptoms to Solution: Head Lice Treatment And Medicine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Head lice infestation <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is common and affects almos<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/10824-head-lice#:~:text=6%20million%20to%2012%20million%20people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 6 million to 12 million<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> people worldwide in a year. The sooner you treat head lice, the better it is. Delaying the treatment can lead to further infestation. Head lice are the unwelcome guest that needs immediate treatment. Hair lice are most common in school-age kids who are more likely to come in close contact with others.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children aged between<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aad.org\/public\/diseases\/a-z\/head-lice-overview#:~:text=million%20children%20between-,3%20and%2012,-years%20of%20age\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 3 to 12 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">years old are at high risk, as they make head-to-head contact with their friends while playing and sharing items together. The lice feed on blood sucked through the scalp and lay eggs. Their eggs are also called nits, which firmly attach to hair shafts (hair strands from the scalp). Many adults too get exposed to head lice for many reasons.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get ready to understand the cause and treatment of those pesky critters.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/#What_Are_Common_Head_Lice_Symptoms\" >What Are Common Head Lice Symptoms?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/#Symptoms_of_head_lice_include\" >Symptoms of head lice include:\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/#What_Causes_Head_Lice_Infestation\" >What Causes Head Lice Infestation?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/#Head_Lice_Treatment_Home_Remedies\" >Head Lice Treatment: Home Remedies\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/#Wet_Combing\" >Wet Combing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/#Use_Essential_Oils\" >Use Essential Oils<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/#Treatment_For_Head_Lice_And_Eggs\" >Treatment For Head Lice And Eggs?\u00a0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/#Head_Lice_Shampoo\" >Head Lice Shampoo<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/#Permethrin_Lotion\" >Permethrin Lotion\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/#Dimethicone_Non-pesticide\" >Dimethicone: Non-pesticide<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/#Head_Lice_Medication\" >Head Lice Medication<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthkart.com\/connect\/head-lice-causes-of-infestation-and-its-prevention\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_Common_Head_Lice_Symptoms\"><\/span><strong>What Are Common Head Lice Symptoms?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lice attaches to hair and leads to an itchy scalp by feeding on blood from the scalp. The <\/span>head lice symptoms <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are easily noticeable, as they move by crawling and cannot jump or fly. Furthermore,<\/span> head lice eggs <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are also easy to find as they get attached to the hair shafts like a shiny pearl.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Symptoms_of_head_lice_include\"><\/span><strong>Symptoms of head lice include:\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tickling sensation like something is moving in your hair<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/connect.healthkart.com\/itchy-scalp\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Itching scalp<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sores from scratching and itching\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty in sleeping<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seeing bugs while combing your hair<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finding lice eggs (nits)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Causes_Head_Lice_Infestation\"><\/span><strong>What Causes Head Lice Infestation?\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most common reason for <\/span>head lice infestation <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is head-to-head contact. The lice move quickly from one person to another by crawling and can also crawl on objects that come in contact with human hair, like hats, towels, and combs. Furthermore, poor hygiene is another common cause of head lice. Many adults face this lice infestation due to poor hygiene. Moreover, there is a misconception that animals and pets spread lice to humans. Animals and pets cannot get lice or spread them to humans.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Head_Lice_Treatment_Home_Remedies\"><\/span><strong>Head Lice Treatment: Home Remedies\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can get <\/span>head lice treatment<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at home if you prefer not to use medication or clinical shampoos. Following are some ways by which you may eliminate the lice infestation easily using self-care.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wet_Combing\"><\/span><strong>Wet Combing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comb your wet hair with a fine-toothed nit comb to remove lice from your hair. You can start by wetting your hair and may lubricate your hair with conditioner or olive oil to easily comb it. Starting from the roots of the scalp to the end, comb your hair at least twice a week. Repeat this process for several weeks for better results.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Use_Essential_Oils\"><\/span><strong>Use Essential Oils<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Natural plant <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oils<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may kill lice by depriving them of air. Though its effectiveness is uncertain, it is worth a try. Some of the essential oils you can try are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tea tree oil<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anise oil<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ylang -ylang oil<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment_For_Head_Lice_And_Eggs\"><\/span><strong>Treatment For Head Lice And Eggs?\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apart from self-care, <\/span>head lice treatment<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> includes over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, prescribed shampoos, lotions, or creams. This helps eliminate head lice and nits from your hair easily.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Head_Lice_Shampoo\"><\/span><strong>Head Lice Shampoo<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Head lice treatment <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shampoos must be prescribed by the hair specialist. Always read the instructions on the treatment label before you use the shampoo. This OTC treatment involves pyrethrins as active ingredients, which are made of an extract of flowers of the chrysanthemum family. Some prescribed lice shampoos are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benzyl alcohol (Ulesfia)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lindane prescription shampoo\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pyrethrin shampoos only kill lice and not their eggs. This brings us to its alternative.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Permethrin_Lotion\"><\/span><strong>Permethrin Lotion\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permethrin lotion is another product used as an OTC<\/span> head lice treatment<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This product, once used, does not wash off easily and leaves some residue on hair. This kills newly hatched insects and thereby eliminates the <\/span>head lice infestation <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">completely. You must use the lotion as per the doctor&#8217;s prescribed instructions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dimethicone_Non-pesticide\"><\/span><strong>Dimethicone: Non-pesticide<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This non-pesticide, silicon-based material puts a coating on lice and interferes with their ability to manage water. Without proper hydration, lice do not survive a day. It may be considered a more effective OTC treatment than products with pesticides.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Head_Lice_Medication\"><\/span><strong>Head Lice Medication<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A doctor or healthcare provider&#8217;s recommendation is necessary before using any <\/span>head lice medicine. Always follow the instructions given on the prescription. Furthermore, after using the medicine, check for lice again in 8 to 12 hours using a nit comb to remove dead lice and nits. Keep checking hair with a nit comb every 2 to 3 days a week to ensure there are no more head lice eggs in your hair.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some medications one can try after the approval of the doctor are as follows:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Spinosad (<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/label\/2021\/022408s010lbl.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Natroba<\/b><\/a><b>):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Spinosad is an approved <\/span>head lice medicine<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for adults and children above 6 months and older. It can be applied on dry hair and rinsed after 10 minutes.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Malathion:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It is approved for adults and children aged 2 years and older. This is in a lotion form, which can be applied for 8 hours. It can be reapplied after 7 to 9 days of first treatment, if necessary.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/drugsatfda_docs\/label\/2021\/022408s010lbl.pdf\"><b>Ivermectin<\/b><\/a><b> (Stromectol): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This <\/span>head lice medicine<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is taken by mouth and given to children weighing over 33 pounds.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Head lice spreads fast through head contact and sharing of personal items. Since symptoms are easy to determine, you can use nit comb or home self-care tips as soon as you see one crawling through your head. Even after home treatment, if lice do not stop spreading, you must contact your doctor for appropriate <\/span>head lice treatment<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Furthermore, focus on scalp hygiene and regularly wash your items like hats, pillow covers, and combs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Head lice infestation is common and affects almost 6 million to 12 million people worldwide in a year. The sooner you treat head lice, the better it is. Delaying the treatment can lead to further infestation. Head lice are the unwelcome guest that needs immediate treatment. Hair lice are most common in school-age kids who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":209,"featured_media":27895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,450],"tags":[],"secondary_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-27890","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-chronic-conditions","8":"category-hair-skin-and-nails","9":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Head Lice Treatment Guide: Medications and Home Remedies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Want to get a head lice treatment that works? 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