The I pill is a go-to option for many women after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. This tiny pill is readily available in the pharmacy and can save you from an unwanted pregnancy. While it works as a quick fix for the “oops” moment, it comes with its own cost.
In this blog, we will dive into the I pill side effects, how I pill works, real concerns, and everything you should know before popping this tablet.
What is the I-Pill and How Does It Work?
The I-pill is a tablet that is taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. This is how it works when taken orally:
- It contains a synthetic progestin hormone called levonorgestrel, which mimics the action of progesterone.
- It prevents the eggs from being fertilized by delaying ovulation.
- If the egg has been fertilized, levonorgestrel alters the structure and movement of fallopian tube cells, disrupting implantation.
So, the sooner you take an I pill after intercourse, the better your chances of avoiding pregnancy.
I Pill Side Effects to Consider
To prevent pregnancy, the I pill disrupts your hormonal cycle, which can lead to a wide range of minor and significant side effects.
Typical Side Effects
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headache or dizziness
- Breast tenderness
- Lower abdominal pain
- Fatigue or mood swings
I Pill Side Effects
Early or delayed periods:
Severe hormonal fluctuations can disrupt the timing of your monthly cycle. A lot of women complain about getting their period a few days early or late. This can persist for 3-4 months or longer after a single use of the I pill. So, if you’re wondering, after taking i pill when period will come, the answer is a few days sooner or later.
Spotting between periods:
This is one of the most common i pill side effects on periods. You may not have period but little spotting on your pantyline.
Heavier or lighter bleeding than usual:
Levonorgestrel can alter the period flow pattern, resulting in lighter, heavier, or irregular bleeding. In some cases, it can even stop the period altogether.
Ectopic Pregnancy:
This can happen when the egg is fertilised before the pill can be taken. Now the fertilised egg latches onto the fallopian tubes and continues growing into an embryo. Eventually, it can rupture the tubes, lead to internal bleeding, or even death.
So, I pill is not 100% effective in preventing pregnancy even if you take it within 72 hours.
As Per The Anecdotal Evidence
A report published in the international journal Contraception sums up the menstrual experiences of women after taking a levonorgestrel contraceptive pill. These are as follows:
- Approximately 17.1% of women experienced darker-than-usual menstrual blood color.
- 26.5% had pre-menstrual spotting.
- 3.1% of them reported having a sticky appearance.
Please note that irregularity is only temporary. Your cycle should become normal in 1 to 3 months. But if your periods are delayed by more than a week, it’s advised to take a pregnancy test.
Scroll to the next section to know when to take i pill, i pill works for how many days, and who should avoid using it.
Safe I pill Tablet Uses
This small but powerful tablet can help you avoid pregnancy, but considering the range of side effects, it is advised to use it wisely. Check the following pointers for more guidance:
Who Can Use i Pill?
- All the ovary-owners who’ve had unprotected intercourse can take it.
- You must be at least 16 years of age to use it. Some sources suggest that the i-pill tablet use age limit is between 25 and 45 years.
- You should use it as a one-time backup method and not as a regular contraceptive.
How to Use i pill to Avoid Pregnancy
- Take only one tablet within 3 days (72 hours) of having unprotected sex.
- Swallow it with plain water; there is no need to take it after eating. Make sure that you don’t vomit or throw up until after 2 hours.
- Use it only once per menstrual cycle to minimise hormonal disturbances.
Avoid It If
- You have a history of blood clots, stroke, or heart issues.
- You’ve been diagnosed with liver problems or hormone-sensitive cancers.
- You’re on a regular birth control method.
- You suspect that you are already pregnant. It won’t help you have an abortion, but it may complicate pregnancy.
Generally, you can take it at your own discretion after reading the leaflet guidelines. However, it is best to consult a doctor for personalized guidance and to avoid i pill side effects.
Read More: Birth Control Pills vs Emergency Contraception
The Final Word
Although i-Pill offers a sense of control in unexpected situations, it is essential to be aware that it also has numerous health consequences. Some of the common i pill side effects include hormonal changes, irregular menstruation, fatigue, vomiting, and nausea, which can be unsettling if you’re unprepared.
Using an I pill occasionally is safe, but do not rely on it too frequently, as it can disrupt your hormonal and reproductive health. As far as possible, stick to non-chemical contraceptive methods, but if need be, use i pill safely and responsibly.
