Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with impressive properties for promoting our skin’s health, attracting numerous manufacturers and consumers as an innovative cosmetics ingredient. The compound is derived from grains such as barley, wheat and rye. It has already crept into formulas for creams, serums and gels used in skin care products.
Azelaic acid’s abundant powers come from its versatility in addressing multiple skin problems, so it is a desirable option for people with many skin problems. In the blog, we will look into the role of azelaic acid in skin care and explore its diverse uses, benefits and much more.
Uses of Azelaic Acid for Skin
Let’s take a look at some of the benefits of azelaic acid for skin:
- Acne Treatment
Acne treatment is one of the main reasons azelaic acid has gained fame. It counteracts breakouts by reducing inflammation, unclogging pores and inhibiting the growth of acne-causing bacteria.
- Hyperpigmentation
Azelaic acid has been shown to help reduce the look of hyperpigmentation (dark spots, melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or PIH). It achieves this by blocking the tyrosinase enzyme, which triggers excessive melanin production.
- Rosacea Management
Azelaic acid also has anti-inflammatory properties, which help those with rosacea reduce redness and swelling due to this skin condition.
- Fine Lines and Wrinkles
Its exfoliating properties also help promote smoother, younger-looking skin by causing dead skin cells to turn over and stimulating collagen production.
Benefits of Azelaic Acid for Skin
The benefits of azelaic acid for skin are given below:
- Gentle Exfoliation
While some exfoliants can be abrasive, leaving skin damaged and inflamed, the gentle nature of azelaic acid means that it is safe for even people with sensitive skin.
- Non-Comedogenic Properties
Azelaic acid is non-comedogenic, which means it won’t clog pores. This is an essential characteristic for acne-prone people.
- Suitable for Various Skin Tones
Azelaic acid’s ability to address hyperpigmentation makes it an ideal choice for individuals with diverse skin tones, as it helps even out skin tone without causing lightening or darkening the skin.
Azelaic Acid Side Effects
While azelaic acid is generally well-tolerated, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects:
- Mild Irritation
Mild itching, redness or stinging is possible for some users. However, this is primarily short-term and can be regulated by gradually adding azelaic acid into your skincare routine.
- Dryness
As with many active skincare ingredients, azelaic acid can be drying. It should also always be used with moisturisation products to prevent dryness.
- Allergic Reactions
Allergic reactions are rare but possible. If severe itching, swelling or rash occurs, discontinue use and consult a dermatologist.
Conclusion
Azelaic acid has emerged as a remarkable skincare ingredient, offering a multitude of benefits for acne-prone and problematic skin. From acne treatment to hyperpigmentation management, this acid has proven its worth in the world of skincare. By understanding azelaic acid’s benefits, uses, and potential side effects, you can harness the power of azelaic acid to achieve healthier, clearer, and more radiant skin.
