Dark spots on face are a very common problem among people of different age groups. Multiple reasons like sun damage, skin and health issues, ageing and many others can cause dark spots. However, people can get rid of black spot on face by opting for the right dermatological treatment and home remedies.
So, read on to learn how to get rid of dark spots and other important details.
What are Exactly Dark Spots on Face?
Dark spots are facial hyperpigmentation that comes in the form of freckles, scar marks, age spots, etc. Though dark spots can occur at any age, middle-aged people are more prone to having them. The skin colour comes from the hue of pigmentation. Hence, pigmentation disorder is caused by multiple outside and physical factors that lead to dark spots on face.
What are the Causes of Dark Patches on the Face?
Multiple reasons for dark spots on face are as follows:
Sun Exposure
Sun exposure can cause pigmentation disorder on the skin’s surface. It causes excessive production of melanin, which darkens the skin. Sun-exposed parts of the body, like the face, hands and arms, can have dark spots because of sun damage.
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal changes in women are one of the main reasons for having dark spots on face. Generally, hormonal imbalances during pregnancy or menstruation cause these blemishes. Melasma is one of the most common types of dark spots on skin that happen because of these hormonal imbalances.
Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Dark spots on face can also happen because of inflammation like acne and wounds. The body’s natural process of healing acne or wounds releases extra melanin. So, after the healing of inflammation, this extra melanin accumulates on the skin and causes dark spots and patches. Eczema, psoriasis, etc., are also some inflammatory skin conditions that cause dark spots.
Diabetes
Diabetes may cause dark spots and hyperpigmentation. Multiple types of skin pigmentation issues caused by diabetes are as follows:
- Diabetic Dermopathy: Red or brown patches on the skin
- Necrobiosis Lipoidica: Reddish or yellowish pigmented bumps on the skin
- Acanthosis Nigricans: Patchy, dark skin
Clinical Treatments
Different types of medicines prescribed during medical treatments can also cause dark spots on face. Anti-inflammatory and chemotherapy drugs can cause severe dark patches on the skin by increasing melanin production.
| Did You Know? Abnormal dark spots can also be a symptom of skin cancer. |
How to Get Rid of Dark Spots?
Who does not love to get a clear face without any marks? Achieving dark spot-free skin is not impossible. A few home remedies and treatments can help you with this. Follow the discussion to learn more about the best dark spot remover processes:
Clinical Treatments
There are multiple advanced treatments available to reduce dark spots on face. Some of them are as follows:
Chemical Peel
A chemical peel is one of the best dark spot removers for face. It is an effective clinical solution for dermatological issues like acne scar treatment and dark spot reduction. There are different types of peeling solutions, like glycolic peel and hyaluronic peel that you can choose as per your skin type and the severity of the dark patches.
Laser Treatment
Laser treatment is another effective way of reducing age spots on face. Medical professionals will use the latest laser technology and skin treatment products to lighten the hyperpigmentation on your skin. One must opt for a renowned clinic for this treatment as this involves risk factors.
Cryotherapy
In this process, a skin specialist will use liquid nitrogen to treat the dark patches and spots on the skin. This gives a much even-toned skin after the healing.
Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is an advanced method of age spots remover where doctors use a device to remove the top layer of your skin to reduce the dark spots.
Home Remedies
Home remedies are the best treatment for dark spots on face, which are natural as well as effective. Some of the home remedies are as follows:
Facial Creams and Serums
Hydroquinone serums, creams and retinoid products can help manage dark spots. Also, chemical exfoliators like AHA, BHA and salicylic acid are considered highly effective dark spot removers for face.
Other Remedies
Using natural elements like papaya, lemon juice, turmeric, cucumber, aloe vera and yoghurt in a daily natural skin care regimen can effectively lighten dark spots and patchy skin. However, you should check your allergic tendencies to these natural ingredients before using them.
| Expert Tip You should use SPF-infused sunblock products and treat skin inflammation as soon as possible to avoid dark spots. |
The Bottom Line
Therefore, hope you have a comprehensive idea about dark spots on face. If you notice unusual dark patches on your skin and face, consider them as the early signs of hyperpigmentation and dark spots, and visit a medical professional for the best remedies.
