LASIK surgery is one of the world’s most advanced eye correction procedures. If you have been using spectacles or contact lenses for several years and are thinking of getting rid of these cumbersome things, then you should learn about LASIK. In this blog, we have compiled all the essential factors that one must know before surgery, right from the LASIK eye surgery cost to eligibility criteria and its side effects for ensuring long-term benefits.
What is LASIK Surgery?
LASIK surgery full form is Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis. LASIK is a refractive surgical procedure used for correcting vision defects like myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. A laser reshapes the cornea during the procedure, enabling the light entering the eye to focus more accurately on the retina, improving vision.
Following are some of the advantages that can be considered to justify the LASIK eye surgery cost:
- Immediate Improvement of Vision: Most patients see relatively better vision the next day following the procedure.
- Less Downtime: Patients also return to work and other usual activities a few days later.
- Economical in the Long Run: It may reduce costs because one will not have to bother with glasses and contact lenses.
LASIK Eye Surgery Cost
On average, it can cost anywhere from ₹30,000 to ₹1,00,000 per eye in India for LASIK surgery. Following is the list of factors that decide the LASIK eye surgery cost:
- Technology: Laser or wavefront-guided technology clinics may charge a little more due to the precision and safety of such tools.
- Surgeon’s Experience: Experienced surgeons charge more, but you will be more relieved that someone with experience is operating on your eye.
- Clinic Location: LASIK eye surgery price are higher in metropolitan cities than in smaller towns.
Although this might sound like a high upfront cost, one must also consider that in contrast to the long-term savings against the constant costs of glasses, contacts, and vision tests.
Who is Eligible for LASIK Surgery?
Not everyone will be a good candidate for LASIK eye surgery. Before you qualify for the procedure, here are specific factors to consider:
- Age: The advisable LASIK surgery age limit starts from 18 years and goes up to 40 years. It is usually at this period that the vision has stabilised, and complications can be minimal. For those above this age bracket, LASIK is not highly recommendable because after 40 or 50, the eyes’ health begins to change and may develop age-related vision issues. However, consultation with your doctor is necessary because of age-related pathological conditions such as presbyopia.
- Stable Vision: Your vision has to be stable for at least a year. If prescriptions change very fast, there is an underlying problem that needs to be addressed first.
- Your Eye Health: The LASIK candidate should have healthy corneas, without conditions such as keratoconus (corneal thinning) or other eye issues, like cataracts that could interfere with the surgery.
The doctor will advise patients below 18 or those with extreme vision conditions to look for other ways of treatment or to wait for the time when their vision stabilises.
Is LASIK Surgery Safe?
LASIK is generally a safe surgery, though it entails some risks, like any other surgery. Over the years, the procedure has been refined to enhance both its safety and effectiveness. Studies have shown that over 95% of patients who undergo LASIK achieve their desired vision correction without complications.
However, it also depends on how well pre- and post-operative instructions are followed. For example, patients should not rub their eyes after the surgery but follow the recommended care routine to prevent infections.
Common LASIK Surgery Side Effects
Even though LASIK is a very safe procedure, some patients experience side effects from LASIK eye surgery. Some of the most common side effects include:
- Dry Eyes: This is a condition most patients complain of for several weeks to months after the surgery. It could be improved with the aid of eye-lubricating drops.
- Glare and Halos: Some people may notice halos or glare around lights, especially at night. In a few months, this usually improves.
- Fluctuating Vision: The vision may fluctuate in the first days to weeks following the surgery before it stabilises.
Not all side effects are temporary, so discussing all the possibilities with your doctor is necessary before LASIK.
The Procedure: What to Expect
Here’s a step-by-step guide to what happens during LASIK surgery:
Pre-Surgery Preparations:
- Prior to the surgery itself, your doctor will do an extensive eye check-up to evaluate your eyesight and the general condition of your eye.
- You must avoid contact lenses for some weeks before the surgery so that your doctor gets accurate measurements.
During Surgery:
- The surgery is quick and generally takes 10 to 15 minutes per eye.
- First, the surgeon makes a thin flap in your cornea, reshapes the underlying tissue with a laser, and then repositions the flap.
Recovery after Surgery:
- Though the vision improves within one day for most patients, it may take a few months to heal completely.
- You may need to use eye drops for some time and avoid heavy workouts.
Conclusion
LASIK surgery is an opportunity to enjoy clear vision without having to wear glasses or contact lenses. Before deciding to go through the process, it is necessary to understand all aspects of the procedure. It includes understanding the LASIK eye surgery cost and after-effects. Knowledge about these aspects will help you make the right choice with your vision correction journey.
Whether you’re ready for LASIK or just considering your options, be sure to consult with a qualified eye surgeon about what’s right for you.
